Pros
  • Exciting variation for poker players
  • Relatively easy to learn
  • By being able to see the cards of other players, a good estimation is possible with a little maths
Cons
  • The dealer must be qualified
  • Can quickly ‘run into money’

Russian Poker is a unique and exciting variation of traditional poker games, blending elements of both Texas Hold’emand Five-Card Stud Poker. It adds an extra layer of strategy and offers players more options to influence the game. Played against the dealer rather than against other players, Russian Poker provides numerous ways to win and a variety of decisions to make throughout the game. In this guide, we will explain the basic rules, card values, and different actions players can take in Russian Poker.

The main objective of Russian Poker is to beat the dealer’s hand by having a stronger poker hand, similar to other poker variations. However, there are additional ways to play your hand, such as buying extra cards, swapping cards, or insuring against a bad hand. These extra features are what make Russian Poker distinct from more traditional versions of poker.

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Russian Poker

Card Values in Russian Poker

Russian Poker uses a standard 52-card deck. The card values are the same as in regular poker:

  • Number cards (2-10): Face value.
  • Face cards (Jack, Queen, King): Worth 10 points each.
  • Ace: Can be high or low, depending on the hand.

Basic Setup and Betting

Russian Poker is typically played with between 1 and 4 players, each playing against the dealer. The game begins with players placing an ante, which is a mandatory bet that all players must make before the cards are dealt. After placing the ante, each player and the dealer are dealt five cards face down.

Once the cards are dealt, players look at their hands and have several options for how to proceed.

Actions Players Can Take

After receiving their cards, players must decide on their next move based on the strength of their hand. These are the actions available in Russian Poker:

  1. Fold: If a player doesn’t like their hand, they can choose to fold and forfeit their ante. This means they are no longer in the game for that round.
  2. Play: If the player wants to continue playing their hand, they can place a bet that is equal to twice the ante. This bet indicates that the player wishes to compete against the dealer’s hand.
  3. Buy a Sixth Card: If the player feels that their hand needs an extra boost, they can choose to buy an additional sixth card for an extra fee (usually equal to the ante). This new card adds more flexibility to their hand.
  4. Swap Cards: Players also have the option to swap between one and five cards from their hand for a fee. The cost of swapping is typically equal to the ante, and the new cards are dealt face down, replacing the original ones. This feature allows players to improve their hand without committing to a full fold or a high-risk bet.
  5. Buy Insurance: In Russian Poker, if you have a strong hand and fear that the dealer’s hand might not qualify (explained below), you can buy insurance. The cost of the insurance is typically half the ante, and if the dealer fails to qualify, the insurance payout is typically 1:1.

Dealer’s Qualification

After the players have made their decisions, the dealer reveals their hand. However, the dealer’s hand must qualify to be in play. For the dealer to qualify, they must have at least an Ace-King or a higher-ranked hand. If the dealer does not qualify, players who have made a bet automatically win even money on their ante, and their raise bet is returned.

If the dealer does qualify, the player’s hand is compared to the dealer’s hand, and the highest-ranking hand wins.

Poker Hand Rankings in Russian Poker

The hand rankings in Russian Poker are the same as in most standard poker games, from highest to lowest:

  1. Royal Flush: A, K, Q, J, 10 of the same suit.
  2. Straight Flush: Five consecutive cards of the same suit.
  3. Four of a Kind: Four cards of the same rank.
  4. Full House: Three of a kind plus a pair.
  5. Flush: Five cards of the same suit, not in sequence.
  6. Straight: Five consecutive cards, but not of the same suit.
  7. Three of a Kind: Three cards of the same rank.
  8. Two Pairs: Two sets of pairs.
  9. One Pair: Two cards of the same rank.
  10. High Card: If none of the above hands are made, the highest card wins.

Payouts

In Russian Poker, the payouts depend on the strength of the player’s hand and whether they beat the dealer. Typical payouts are as follows:

  • Royal Flush: 100:1
  • Straight Flush: 50:1
  • Four of a Kind: 20:1
  • Full House: 7:1
  • Flush: 5:1
  • Straight: 4:1
  • Three of a Kind: 3:1
  • Two Pairs: 2:1
  • One Pair or Less: 1:1 (even money)

If the player wins with a hand that’s higher than the dealer’s, they receive the payout according to the above scale. The ante is usually paid at even money, but there can be exceptions based on the casino’s rules.

Special Features of Russian Poker

Russian Poker has several additional features that make it unique:

  1. Exchange for a Dealer’s Hand: In some versions of Russian Poker, players can exchange one of their five cards for the dealer’s top card (the card that would normally remain face down). This adds an extra level of strategy to the game and can significantly increase a player’s chances of winning.
  2. Playing Two Hands: Some casinos allow players to play two separate hands at once. This option is available after the first hand is played, and gives players more chances to win against the dealer.
  3. Bonus Payouts: In addition to the standard payouts, many Russian Poker tables offer bonus payouts for achieving certain hands, like a Royal Flush or Four of a Kind, even if the dealer does not qualify.

Conclusion

Russian Poker offers a refreshing twist on traditional poker by providing players with multiple ways to improve their hands and influence the game’s outcome. With features like buying extra cards, swapping cards, and insuring against weak dealer hands, it’s a game that rewards both strategy and risk-taking. Whether you’re a poker veteran or new to the game, Russian Poker provides an engaging and exciting casino experience.

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